Effect of temperature and stress on high temperature creep behavior of Ni3Al-based single crystal superalloy

The creep behavior and dislocations mechanism of the Ni₃Al-based single crystal alloy IC6SX with [001] orientation were investigated under the testing conditions of 1100 ?°C/137 ?MPa, 1100 ?°C/120 ?MPa and 1070 ?°C/137 ?MPa. It was observed that the temperature and stress had a significant effect on the high temperature creep life of the single crystal alloy. As the temperature was reduced from 1100 ?°C to 1070 ?°C, the creep life increased from 65.07 ?h to 313.8 ?h. As the stress was reduced to 120 ?MPa, the creep life increased to 243.3 ?h. Under the high temperature and low stress condition the dislocations entered the γ′ phase by climbing caused by the atomic diffusion, instead of slipping.     

考虑搬运时间的多品种、小批量混流制造系统批量加工模式的优化与资源调度

对带搬运时间的混流制造系统批量加工模式的优化与资源调度问题进行研究. 建立批量工件的加工与搬运时间模型,用于求解生产周期和优化搬运次数. 在此基础上,分析工件排序方案的决策准则,用于确定工件最优投产顺序. 设计互助组优化算法,其可对最优作业排序方案所需的搬运设备进行调度. 研究结果表明: 本文的研究方法可有效求解带搬运时间的批量工件的生产周期,能优化批量工件的搬运时间和次数,可获得工件的最优排序方案,并能合理调度搬运设备资源.     

羊群行为加剧股票价格波动吗?

羊群行为是否加剧股票价格波动,已有研究甚至给出截然相反的结论.假定交易者买卖观点的转变主要受其对股票基础价值认知和其他交易者行为的影响,本文构建描述市场平均投资态度和股票价格变化的数学模型,利用离散动力系统的相关理论研究模型的稳定性,并根据金融市场稳定与否对羊群行为程度进行界定.研究结果表明,在轻度羊群效应区间内,股票价格相应地呈现微幅周期波动;在中度羊群效应区间内,股票价格在经历一段时间的阻尼式波动后收敛至均衡价格,并且在此区间中存在最优的羊群行为,它促使股票价格以最快的速度逼近均衡价格;而在重度羊群效应区间,股票价格发生大幅的非理性波动,可以导致股市严重泡沫和金融危机的产生.     

Consistency analysis of accelerated degradation mechanism based on gray theory

A fundamental premise of an accelerated testing is that the failure mechanism under elevated and normal stress levels should remain the same. Thus, verification of the consistency of failure mechanisms is essential during an accelerated testing. A new consistency analysis method based on the gray theory is pro- posed for complex products. First of all, existing consistency ana- lysis methods are reviewed with a focus on the comparison of the differences among them. Then, the proposed consistency ana- lysis method is introduced. Two effective gray prediction models, gray dynamic model and new information and equal dimensional （NIED） model, are adapted in the proposed method. The process to determine the dimension of NIED model is also discussed, and a decision rule is expanded. Based on that, the procedure of ap- plying the new consistent analysis method is developed. Finally, a case study of the consistency analysis of a reliability enhancement testing is conducted to demonstrate and validate the proposed method.     

Conceptual design and RCS performance research of shipborne early warning aircraft

In order to improve the survivability of the aircraft,conceptual design and radar cross section（RCS） performance research are done. The CATIA software is used to design the 3D digital model of the shipborne early warning aircraft, and some measures are taken to reduce the RCS characteristics of the early warning aircraft at the same time. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method,the aircraft＇s RCS characteristics and strength distribution characteristics are simulated numerically, and compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft. The simulation results show that under the X radar band, when the incident wave pitching angle is 0？, compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft, the forward RCS average value of the conceptual shipborne early warning aircraft is reduced to 24.49%, the lateral RCS average value is reduced to 5.04%, and the backward RCS average value is reduced to 39.26%. The research results of this paper are expected to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the conceptual design and the stealth design of the shipborne early warning aircraft.     

DOES INVESTOR SENTIMENT PREDICT STOCK RETURNS？ THE EVIDENCE FROM CHINESE STOCK MARKET

This paper examines the proxy variables of investor sentiment in Chinese stock market carefully, and tries to construct an investor sentiment index indirectly. We use cross correlation analysis to examine lead-lag relationship between the proxy variables and HS300 index. The results show that net added accounts （NAA）, SSE share turnover （TURN）, and closed-end fund discount （CEFD） are leading variables to stock market. The average first day return of IPOs （RIPO） and relative degree of active trading in equity market （RDAT） are contemporary variables, while number of IPOs （NIPO） is a lagging variable of stock market. Using the sentiment proxy variables with most possible leading order, and forward selection stepwise regression method, the empirical results on monthly stock returns reveal that three leading proxy variables can be used to form a sentiment index. And the out of sample tests prove that this sentiment index has good predictive power of Chinese stock market, and it is robust.     

有源RCS及其应用

随着电子设备和雷达系统的迅速发展, 电磁环境变得愈加复杂。在复杂电磁环境中, 针对多辐射源和有源设备照射下雷达目标电磁散射特性评估的需求, 提出并综述了有源雷达散射截面(active radar cross section, ARCS)的定义、仿真方法和应用示例。ARCS可以计算多辐射源相干和非相干照射条件下, 雷达端观察到的视在雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)值。本文给出了ARCS的仿真分析步骤, 利用仿真软件得出计算ARCS所需远场量。在单入射源情况下, ARCS等同于传统RCS, 验证了ARCS计算方法的准确性。此外, 以分布式相参雷达和有源对消目标隐身为例, 介绍了ARCS的应用, 利用ARCS的概念评估了有源对消的效果。最后, 探讨了目前研究存在的技术问题以及未来可能发展的研究方向。     

基于X语言的起飞场景民机协同设计与仿真一体化方法

针对大型复杂产品,传统基于模型的系统工程（model-based system engineering, MBSE）方法存在系统设计和仿真验证的多语言、多平台集成实现,难以保证高效、准确地反馈系统设计的缺陷,无法达到快速优化设计目的等问题,提出采用基于面向复杂系统支持MBSE的新一代一体化建模仿真语言—X语言实现面向起飞场景的民机跨域子系统的一体化建模仿真。从民机起飞过程需求分析出发,建立了起飞场景的系统级模型和物理级模型,并在X语言的建模仿真软件—XLab进行统一的建模仿真验证,给出了基于X语言面向复杂产品协同设计与仿真一体化方法,为不同领域的设计人员实现复杂产品设计的协同与优化提供了全新的理论与方法参考。     

用户异质下公交定价和道路收费收入再分配

针对收费道路与公共交通并行的竞争交通系统,在异质用户的出行时间价值服从均匀分布的假设下,结合公共交通的边际成本定价和平均成本定价策略,建立了均衡交通模型,分析了出行者的出行行为.研究发现,随着出行者时间价值之间的差异增大,无论收费收入上交财政还是补贴公交,自驾车人数在不同定价策略下差距减小.进一步,基于效率和公平的准则,考察了道路拥挤收费收入再分配原则所导致的系统总出行成本的变化情况,对四种公交定价和道路收费收入再分配策略进行了对比分析.研究表明,当道路收费收入直接补贴给公交出行者时,比较系统的总出行成本,平均成本定价策略优于边际成本定价.从公平角度分析,当出行用户的时间价值差异不是很大时,无论公交采取边际还是平均成本定价策略,收费收入全部用于补贴公交用户会使得公平性提高.最后,算例结果验证了当固定成本足够大时,受补贴的公交平均成本定价策略是一种较优的策略.     

自尊对生命意义感的预测机制 ——心理控制源和积极情绪的中介作用

基于自尊预测生命意义感的研究结果, 引入心理控制源和积极情绪两个变量作为中介变量, 分别从认知和情绪的角度探索自尊对生命意义感的预测机制。实验前采用自尊量表、心理控制源行为量表、情绪量表和生命意义感问卷分别测量被试的心理控制源、积极情绪以及生命意义感, 用表达性写作的方法, 分别启动被试的自尊水平, 最后再次测量被试的心理控制源、积极情绪和生命意义感, 用重复测量方差分析方法考察启动自尊对心理控制源、积极情绪和生命意义感的影响, 用分层回归和Bootstrap检验心理控制源和积极情绪对自尊和生命意义感的中介作用。结果表明, 启动自尊会显著影响被试的心理控制源、积极情绪和生命意义感, 心理控制源和积极情绪在自尊与生命意义感之间起中介作用。